Particles を / に (Day 51) – Japanese from 0 to 100
🌏 Japanese from 0 to 100 — Day 51
Particles を / に (助詞)
🧠 What are を and に?
Particles show the role of words.
👉 を = object
👉 に = destination / time / target
🔤 Basic Usage
を (Object)
Sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|
すし を たべる | eat sushi |
みず を のむ | drink water |
ほん を よむ | read a book |
👉 を = what you do
に (Destination / Time)
Sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|
がっこう に いく | go to school |
8じ に おきる | wake up at 8 |
ともだち に あう | meet a friend |
👉 に = where / when / target
🔊 Key Point
• を = action target
• に = direction / time / person
👉 Very important difference
✍️ How to Use
👉 Pattern:
• A は B を Verb
• A は B に Verb
Examples:
• わたし は すし を たべる
• わたし は がっこう に いく
📝 Example Sentences
- ほん を よみます。
= read a book - ともだち に あいます。
= meet a friend
👉 Practice speaking
❌ Common Mistakes
• Using を instead of に
• Mixing meanings
• Forgetting particles
👉 Focus on role
📚 Learn Faster
• Practice both together
• Make sentences
• Say out loud
• Repeat daily
👉 Usage = understanding
🎯 Practice
👉 すし ___ たべる
👉 がっこう ___ いく
Fill particles
🧪 Mini Quiz
① Choose
No. | Sentence | Answer |
|---|---|---|
1 | すし ___ たべる | ? |
2 | がっこう ___ いく | ? |
3 | ほん ___ よむ | ? |
4 | ともだち ___ あう | ? |
5 | 8じ ___ おきる | ? |
② Meaning
No. | Sentence | Answer |
|---|---|---|
6 | みず を のむ | ? |
7 | がっこう に いく | ? |
8 | ともだち に あう | ? |
③ Fill
No. | English | Answer |
|---|---|---|
9 | eat sushi | ? |
10 | go to school | ? |
📝 Answers
No. | Answer |
|---|---|
1 | を |
2 | に |
3 | を |
4 | に |
5 | に |
6 | drink water |
7 | go to school |
8 | meet a friend |
9 | すし を たべる |
10 | がっこう に いく |
🚀 Next Step
👉 Day 52: Location Words